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Ancient Cyprus
in the Ashmolean Museum
  Cypriot Copper: Mysteries of the Bronze Age
   
 

Weapons Tools and Ritual Remains

Metals like copper and its alloys were a valuable resource, and could be melted down and re-used. For this reason, there are often large gaps in the archaeological record. However, products from the Early and Middle Bronze Age copper industry are well represented in the collections at the Ashmolean Museum.

Cypriote copper smiths in the Early and Middle Bronze Age produced a wide range of weapons and utilitarian objects including: spearheads, riveted knives and daggers, tanged daggers, dirks, rat-tanged dirks, swords, flat axes, shaft-hole axes, awls, chisels, needles, tweezers, razors and toggle pins.

   
  Armlets, Vasilia (AN1957.23+AN1957.24+AN1957.25) Awl, Politiko (Tamassos) (AN1961.314) Axe with small perforation (AN1927.1393)
  Armlets, Vasilia (AN1957.23+AN1957.24+AN1957.25) Awl, Politiko (Tamassos) (AN1961.314) Axe with small perforation (AN1927.1393)
  Axe, Flat (AN1927.1280) Axe, Flat (AN1888.682) Axe, Flat (AN1927.1279) Axe, Flat (AN1927.1283)
  Flat Axe (AN1927.1280) Flat Axe (AN1888.682) Flat Axe (AN1927.1281) FLat Axe (AN1927.1279) Flat Axe (AN1927.1283)
  Chisel (AN1927.1394) Dagger, Magounda (AN1969.640) Dagger, tanged, Kalopsidha (AN1896-1908.C.118) Dagger, tanged, Kalopsidha (AN1896-1908.C.117) Dirk (AN1918.28)
  Chisel (AN1927.1394) Dagger, Magounda (AN1969.640) Tanged Dagger, Kalopsidha (AN1896-1908.C.118) Tanged Dagger, Kalopsidha (AN1896-1908.C.117) Dirk (AN1918.28)
  Dirk, rat-tailed (AN1884.604) Dirk, rat-tailed, Politiko (Tamassos) (AN1953.249) Dirk, tanged, Kalopsidha (AN1896-1908.C.115) Knife (AN1927.1256) Knife, tanged, Vasilia (AN1957.21)
  Rat-tailed Dirk (AN1884.604) Rat-tailed Dirk, Politiko (Tamassos) (AN1953.249) Tanged Dirk, Kalopsidha (AN1896-1908.C.115) Knife (AN1927.1256) Tanged Knife, Vasilia (AN1957.21)
  Needles, Eylenja-Leondari Vouno (AN1888.1320 & AN1888.1321) Pin, Eyelet, Larnaka (AN1953.1302) Pin, Eyelet, Larnaka (AN1953.1303) Pins, toggle, Vasilia (AN1957.27 & BAN1957.28) Razor (AN1888.684)
  Needles, Eylenja-Leondari Vouno (AN1888.1320 & AN1888.1321) Eyelet Pin, Larnaka (AN1953.1302) Eyelet Pin, Larnaka
(AN1953.1303)
Toggle Pins, Vasilia (AN1957.27 & BAN1957.28) Razor (AN1888.684)
    Sword with rat tang, Vasilia (AN1957.22) Sword with rat tang blade (AN1995.38) Tweezers (AN1927.1395)  
    Sword with rat tang, Vasilia (AN1957.22) Sword with rat tang blade (AN1995.38) Tweezers (AN1927.1395)  
   
  In the Late Bronze Age, smithing techniques began to produce objects that may have been for ritual use. Tripod stands, for example, require a great degree of skill to solder the pieces together. Some scholars believe this was a specialized practice known only to Cyprus, which caused these high quality tripod stands to be used for many generations after they were produced. Objects with a high level of ritual status would not be melted down for re-use and have therefore survived in the archaeological record.

This miniature tripod (left, AN1952.472) stand was the base for a cauldron, possibly used in some form of ritual worship.

Tripod, AN1952.427
AN1952.472
  Copper is still worked using traditional methods in modern Cyprus, see http://www.cosmosnet.net/cyprus/explore/crafts.htm
   
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Last updated: 21-oct-2004
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